Touring the Historic Florida Cities of Live Oak, White Springs, and Lake City

Sunday, October 29, 2023

No doubt, you already know Florida is quite a large state.  It is a long peninsula with the Atlantic Ocean on the East; Gulf of Mexico on the West; islands extending into the Caribbean; and a panhandle that spans a good distance along the Gulf of Mexico.  At more than 830 miles from top to toe, it would take nearly 14 hours, non-stop at 60mph, to drive the length of the state.  And so, Floridians have come up with “named regions” to differentiate and/or highlight areas of the state.  Cities have nicknames; geographic areas have nicknames; the coasts have nicknames.  You’ve got the Northeast Region; the Central East Region and the Southeast Region; then the Southwest Region, the Central Region, and West Central Region; along with the North Central Region and Northwest Region.  Each of them has unique geology, flora and fauna, culture and history.

Mike Miller is the author of the blog, “Florida Backroads Travel.” Its a good source for Florida travel information. This particular map was found at http://www.florida-backroads-travel.com/florida-towns.html

Earlier this month, your RovingRaconteurs visited the North Central Region.  Specifically, we chose to visit the historic towns Live Oak, White Springs, and Lake City.  This area is known for its rivers and lakes; forests and trees; its Native American history; and its warm and hospitable Southern culture.  These three cities are a part of the Suwannee River area which has fostered human habitation for thousands of years. 

When planning to visit Florida, another good source of information is the “Florida Travel Blog” (www.floridatraveblog.com). This map of the Suwannee river area was found under the category “history.”
  • The Timuca-speaking peoples, the Yustaga, the Northern Utina all lived here. 
  • By 1633, the Spanish had established missions to convert the Timucua peoples to Christianity. 
  • Then, by the 1760s and after the Seven Years War, Spain ceded Florida to Great Britain. 
  • But at the end of the Revolutionary War, Britain relinquished its territory back to Spain. 
  • Colonists from the North began migrating South. 
  • Several Native American tribes congregated along the river (they will soon become known as Seminoles.) 
  • During the War of 1812, the Native Americans align with the British. 
  • And for that reason, they are not welcomed back to their native lands when that war ends. 
  • And so….the First Seminole War is waged from 1816-1819. 
  • In 1836, the Second Seminole War commences.  This is the direct result of the 1830 Indian Removal Act requiring Native Americans living east of the Mississippi River to relocated west of the river. 
  • By 1842 it is over; and by 1845, Florida becomes America’s 27th state. 
  • In 1855, in pursuit of those Seminoles who refused to move across the river, the third and final Seminole War was waged. 
  • On January 10, 1861, Florida, following Mississippi and South Carolina, seceded from the Union. 
  • Confederate troops fired upon Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861—and the Civil War began. 
  • On April 26, 1865, Florida surrendered. 

Notably, it was during the Civil War that the Pensacola & Georgia Railroad moved supplies around the Confederacy.  And that gave rise to a small community along the tracks where a railroad station was built.  It was called Live Oak Station after the Southern Live Oak tree where the workers would enjoy some shade and rest after eating their lunch.

The historic communities of Live Oak, White Springs, and Lake City found prominence.

Here are some photos:

Starting with Live Oak

This could very well be the namesake of Live Oak!!! Or maybe not. There are a lot of live oak trees shading the streets of Live Oak.!
The Live Oak community grew along the Pensacola & Georgia Railroad.
The original Pensacola & Georgia Railroad Passenger Depot was built in 1861; and was replaced by this structure in 1909. Now relocated to what was once the freight yard, the building is part of a museum complex.
Union Depot and Atlantic Coast Line Freight Station, Live Oak, Suwannee County, Florida.
(Photo by Michael Rivera; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International)
The loading platform.
This is Live Oak in 1906. Note the County Courthouse dome on the far right. (Unknown author; public domain).
Live Oak is the coounty seat of Suwannee County. This is the Country Courthouse built in 1904.
Obviously, the old Post Office building is no longer in use. Hopefully, someone will buy it and put this stately building to good use!!!
Leaving Live Oak, we passed Gill Tire.

Crossing the Suwannee River to White Springs

And here we are, crossing over the Suwanee River on the way to White Springs.
Passing thru White Springs, we saw the Presbeterian Church…..
…..and the White Springs Methodist Church…..
…..but we did not pass the White Springs Adams Country Store. Maybe on another trip.
(This photo was taken by Michael Rivera; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International)
Our primary goal in White Springs was to visit the Stephen Foster Folk Culture State Park.
(photo by Ebyabe, Creative Commons Attribution 2.5)
Alas, the rain was horrid. We moved on!!!
So we never saw the foot bridge leading to the remnants of the White Springs Bath site.
(this photo was taken by Michael Rivera, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 )
Back in the day, the White Springs Bath was extremely popular and a major tourist attraction!!!
(Library of Congress, public domain)
Apparently, this is what the White Springs Bath site looks like today.
(Michael Rivera; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International)
And this is the Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park Museum. It’s pays tribute to Stephen Foster and his songs–most notably “Old Folks At Home” aka “Way Down Upon the Suwannee River.”
(Ebyabe, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5)
We would have loved to hear the 60 bells in the 208 foot Carillon Tower. The tower was designed by John Hall, is made of coquina rock; and was donated by the Coca-Cola Company in 1958. (Ebyabe, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5)
But no, we departed White Springs, crossing the Suwanee River once again, and proceeded to Lake City.

And finishing up in Lake City

This is what Lake City looked like in 1907.
(Unknown author, Public domain )
This was Downtown Lake City, Florida in 1948.
( Unknown author, Public domain)
And this is what the Lake City Historic Commercial District looks like now.
(Ebyabe, Creative Commons Attribution 2.5)
As the rain worsened, we passed the Columbia County Administrative Offices.
Captured a photo of the Columbia County Administrative Offices between the raindrops!!!
As the deluge continued, we came upon this sculpture. Sorry to say, we no longer cared to learn more. The rain was becoming just too much to deal with and we were ready to give up.
So, at this point, that is exactly what we did. We may have given up, but we vowed to return another (hopefully sunny) day!!!

We had hoped to tour this area on our way to a reunion in Fort Walton Beach.  Unfortunately, the weather was simply uncooperative!!!      Happily, we visit Fort Walton Beach often!!! We really must plan to visit this area again.

Maybe next year!!!